Secrets of a CISO: How Devam Shah is Building Affordable Cybersecurity for All

Sumeet Dhamanage
March 27, 2025
Cybersecurity

The Evolving Role of the CISO in Affordable Cybersecurity

According to Shah, the role of a CISO has changed significantly over the years. Initially, the CISO was often viewed as part of a cost center, focused mainly on compliance. Today, however, the CISO is also responsible for finding affordable cybersecurity solutions that protect the organization without stretching budgets. Shah credits this shift to growing digital demands across industries and heightened awareness of data privacy. As a result, the CISO’s role is crucial for safeguarding digital assets and maintaining customer trust.

Different Paths to Becoming a CISO

Shah outlined two primary paths that lead to a CISO role. The first is compliance-focused, often for individuals from IT or legal backgrounds. These professionals transition into cybersecurity after gaining experience in governance. On the other hand, the second path, which Shah himself followed, is hands-on, emphasizing practical experience. This approach, he says, equips a CISO with a technical depth essential for building affordable cybersecurity solutions for businesses.

Affordable Cybersecurity Solutions for Small Businesses

One of Shah’s main goals is to make cybersecurity accessible, especially for small and medium-sized businesses with limited resources. Therefore, he advocates using open-source security tools as a way to implement affordable cybersecurity solutions without sacrificing quality. Shah has developed a “playbook” of open-source tools covering areas like endpoint protection, network security, and vulnerability assessments. He explains that these tools provide around 90% of the security of costly alternatives, enabling small businesses to strengthen their security affordably.

Practical, Low-Cost Security Tools for Everyday Use

In particular, Shah shared examples of affordable, open-source tools that can replace expensive solutions. For instance, he uses Scout Suite for cloud security assessments, Bandit for source code analysis, and Wazuh as an open-source alternative for Security Information and Event Management (SIEM). For companies that are new to cybersecurity or have restricted budgets, Shah suggests these affordable cybersecurity solutions to establish a foundational level of security. Over time, as needs and budgets increase, they can invest in premium tools.

Creating a Cybersecurity Culture with Affordable Solutions

Beyond just businesses, Shah believes cybersecurity awareness should extend to families and communities. In his view, educating family and community members on cybersecurity is equally important, especially with affordable cybersecurity solutions becoming more widely available. Many individuals, including older people and children, are often vulnerable to digital scams and phishing. For this reason, Shah encourages cybersecurity professionals to educate their families on online safety and advocates for cybersecurity awareness in schools. This approach, he says, will help prepare the next generation for a digital-first world.

The Future of Affordable Cybersecurity and AI

Looking ahead, Shah discussed how new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance affordable cybersecurity solutions. He views cybersecurity as an evergreen field with constant growth opportunities. As digital systems evolve, so do the security challenges. Therefore, for those entering the field, Shah emphasizes the importance of curiosity and continuous learning. Each technological advancement brings new vulnerabilities, making adaptability a crucial skill for cybersecurity professionals.

Advice for Aspiring Cybersecurity Professionals

Shah’s advice for newcomers to cybersecurity is straightforward. Join communities, attend conferences, and engage with other professionals. In his experience, curiosity is essential in this field. Shah also highlights the value of free and affordable cybersecurity solutions available through community resources, as many groups offer low-cost training and networking opportunities. His own career, which began with an interest in hacking, reflects the importance of hands-on experience and staying updated with industry trends.

Ultimately, Devam Shah believes that cybersecurity should be a basic right, not a luxury. Through his use of open-source tools and commitment to community awareness, he is working to make affordable cybersecurity solutions accessible to all. This vision is one in which security is effective, affordable, and within reach for every business and individual.

To hear more from Devam Shah, check out the full episode on YouTube.

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